Which medication class is typically used to manage asthma?

Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary medication class used to manage asthma due to their effectiveness in reducing airway inflammation, which is a hallmark of this condition. By targeting and decreasing the inflammatory process in the airways, inhaled corticosteroids help to improve breathing and reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. These medications are often used as a long-term control strategy and are crucial for patients with persistent asthma.

Other medication classes, such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers, do not play a significant role in asthma management. Beta-blockers can potentially exacerbate asthma symptoms and are generally avoided in asthma patients unless there are compelling reasons to use them cautiously. ACE inhibitors may lead to cough, which can worsen respiratory symptoms. Calcium channel blockers are primarily used for cardiovascular conditions and do not address the underlying airway inflammation seen in asthma. Thus, inhaled corticosteroids stand out for their targeted action and proven efficacy in controlling asthma symptoms.