What should be monitored in patients on statin therapy?

Monitoring liver function tests and lipid levels in patients on statin therapy is essential for several reasons. Statins are primarily prescribed to manage dyslipidemia, particularly elevated LDL cholesterol levels, and therefore, regular assessment of lipid levels is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. Achieving targeted lipid levels helps in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.

Liver function tests are monitored because statins can potentially cause liver enzyme elevations in some patients. While significant liver damage is rare, it is important to identify any abnormalities early on to ensure patient safety. Routine monitoring can help detect any adverse effects related to liver function, allowing for timely interventions, such as dosage adjustments or discontinuation of the medication if necessary. Overall, the combination of monitoring both liver function tests and lipid levels ensures that the patient is receiving the benefits of statin therapy while minimizing risks.