What patient population should be screened for osteoporosis?

Screening for osteoporosis is particularly important in postmenopausal women and older adults due to the significant risk factors that affect bone density and strength in these populations. After menopause, women experience a rapid decline in estrogen levels, which plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. This makes them more susceptible to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the likelihood of fractures.

Older adults, regardless of gender, are also at a heightened risk of osteoporosis due to age-related bone loss. As people age, their bodies may not replace bone tissue as efficiently, leading to a decrease in bone mass. This demographic, especially those over the age of 65, is advised to undergo regular screenings to detect osteoporosis early and begin appropriate interventions to manage or prevent further bone loss.

The other populations mentioned do not typically require routine screening for osteoporosis. Younger active adults have a lower risk of osteoporosis unless they have specific risk factors such as a family history or chronic medical conditions. Children and adolescents generally have stronger bones, and osteoporosis is not a primary concern for this age group. Pregnant women are monitored for other health conditions during pregnancy but are not routinely screened for osteoporosis.